Primary malignancy of the inferior vena cava, a review of surgical treatments and outcomes

Borghi, A; Di Uccio, AS; Gronchi, A

Gronchi, A (通讯作者),Fdn IRCCS Ist Nazl Tumori, Dept Surg, via Venezian 1, I-20133 Milan, Italy.

JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY, 2022; 63 (6): 649

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Primary malignancies of the inferior vena cava comprise a heterogeneous group of histologic types that generally have a poor prognosis. ......

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