BMJ:我国学者:使用抗精神病药物和胆碱酯酶抑制剂与跌倒和骨折的风险

2021-09-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

患有严重神经认知障碍的老年人通常身体较为虚弱,容易发生跌倒和相关的骨折。

患有严重神经认知障碍的老年人通常身体较为虚弱,容易发生跌倒和相关的骨折。跌倒和骨折是老年人入院的最常见原因,与大量的发病率和死亡率有关。胆碱酯酶抑制剂通常用于改善认知能力,由于副交感神经作用引起的晕厥,可能与跌倒和骨折的风险有关。

抗精神病药物通常用于治疗主要神经认知障碍患者的神经精神症状,并引起对跌倒和骨折的关注。由于抗精神病药物的潜在不良反应,包括直立性低血压、镇静、视力模糊和锥体外系症状,FDA建议在开始治疗前应对跌倒的风险进行全面评估。Beers标准也表明,抗精神病药物可能与跌倒和骨折的风险有关。

尽管一些研究和威廉亚洲博彩公司 认为,胆碱酯酶抑制剂和抗精神病药物可能与跌倒和骨折的风险有关,但其他研究得出了不同的结论。Kim等人发现在主要神经认知障碍患者中,使用胆碱酯酶抑制剂与跌倒和骨折的发生率没有关系。

此外,一项系统回顾和荟萃分析以及一项观察性研究也发现,抗精神病药物与跌倒和骨折的风险没有关系。有主要神经认知障碍的神经精神症状的患者可能表现为抑郁、易怒、烦躁和幻觉,这可能导致抗精神病药物的处方,而症状和治疗都可能增加随后跌倒和骨折的风险。

为了全面评价使用抗精神病药物和胆碱酯酶抑制剂与患有严重神经认知障碍的老年患者跌倒和骨折风险之间的关系,来自台湾台南成功大学医学院临床药学与药学研究所药学系的专家开展了一项自我对照病例研究,结果发表在BMJ杂志上。

研究人员使用台湾国家健康保险数据库。纳入15278名成年人,年龄≥65岁,新开抗精神病药物和胆碱酯酶抑制剂,在2006年至2017年间发生过跌倒或骨折。胆碱酯酶抑制剂的处方记录确认了主要神经认知障碍的诊断;所有胆碱酯酶抑制剂的使用都由专家审查。

研究方案和治疗期的定义

主要结局措施是与同一人的非治疗期相比,单独使用胆碱酯酶抑制剂、单独使用抗精神病药物、胆碱酯酶抑制剂和抗精神病药物的组合不同治疗期的跌倒和骨折风险。

结果显示,每100人年的跌倒和骨折发生率在非治疗期为8.30(95%CI:8.14-8.46),在治疗前为52.35(48.46-56.47),而在联合使用胆碱酯酶抑制剂和抗精神病药物,单独使用抗精神病药物,和单独使用胆碱酯酶抑制剂治疗后则分别为10.55(9.98-11.14),10.34(9.80-10.89),和9.41(8.98-9.86)。

不同研究时期的跌倒和骨折风险

与非治疗期相比,治疗前的跌倒和骨折风险最高(RR=6.17,95%CI:5.69-6.69),其次是使用胆碱酯酶抑制剂和抗精神病药物联合治疗(1.35,1.26-1.45),单独使用抗精神病药物(1.33,1.24-1.43),以及单独使用胆碱酯酶抑制剂(1.17,1.10-1.24)。

综上,与非治疗期相比,治疗期与较高的跌倒和骨折风险有关。在患者恢复更稳定的身体和精神状态之前,预防和密切监测跌倒风险的策略仍然是必要的。

 

参考文献:

Use of antipsychotic drugs and cholinesterase inhibitors and risk of falls and fractures: self-controlled case series. BMJ 2021; 374 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n1925

评论区 (7)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849304, encodeId=93ea18493045e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Apr 24 04:51:03 CST 2022, time=2022-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852751, encodeId=89271852e51ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 18:51:03 CST 2022, time=2022-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2070619, encodeId=486f20e06194b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a13a54112f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#我国学者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54112, encryptionId=a13a54112f5, topicName=我国学者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 12:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513106, encodeId=43601513106a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc555596cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗精神病药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55596, encryptionId=bdc555596cd, topicName=抗精神病药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=694d10531994, createdName=12498768m16(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1518629, encodeId=2995151862995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e85583501c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆碱酯酶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83501, encryptionId=e85583501c7, topicName=胆碱酯酶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8dfb11165190, createdName=gj0735, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1527428, encodeId=294e152e428b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10b483495a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆碱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83495, encryptionId=10b483495a2, topicName=胆碱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ce6211859522, createdName=grace5704, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016772, encodeId=abb51016e7276, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151108/IMG563E833628A397585.jpg, createdBy=404b1661798, createdName=茉莉4297, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 15:18:13 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-04-24 gaoxiaoe

    #BMJ#

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849304, encodeId=93ea18493045e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Apr 24 04:51:03 CST 2022, time=2022-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852751, encodeId=89271852e51ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 18:51:03 CST 2022, time=2022-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2070619, encodeId=486f20e06194b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a13a54112f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#我国学者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54112, encryptionId=a13a54112f5, topicName=我国学者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 12:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513106, encodeId=43601513106a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc555596cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗精神病药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55596, encryptionId=bdc555596cd, topicName=抗精神病药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=694d10531994, createdName=12498768m16(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1518629, encodeId=2995151862995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e85583501c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆碱酯酶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83501, encryptionId=e85583501c7, topicName=胆碱酯酶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8dfb11165190, createdName=gj0735, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1527428, encodeId=294e152e428b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10b483495a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆碱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83495, encryptionId=10b483495a2, topicName=胆碱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ce6211859522, createdName=grace5704, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016772, encodeId=abb51016e7276, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151108/IMG563E833628A397585.jpg, createdBy=404b1661798, createdName=茉莉4297, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 15:18:13 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-12 jklm09

    #抑制剂#

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849304, encodeId=93ea18493045e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Apr 24 04:51:03 CST 2022, time=2022-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852751, encodeId=89271852e51ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 18:51:03 CST 2022, time=2022-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2070619, encodeId=486f20e06194b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a13a54112f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#我国学者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54112, encryptionId=a13a54112f5, topicName=我国学者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 12:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513106, encodeId=43601513106a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc555596cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗精神病药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55596, encryptionId=bdc555596cd, topicName=抗精神病药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=694d10531994, createdName=12498768m16(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1518629, encodeId=2995151862995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e85583501c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆碱酯酶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83501, encryptionId=e85583501c7, topicName=胆碱酯酶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8dfb11165190, createdName=gj0735, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1527428, encodeId=294e152e428b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10b483495a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆碱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83495, encryptionId=10b483495a2, topicName=胆碱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ce6211859522, createdName=grace5704, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016772, encodeId=abb51016e7276, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151108/IMG563E833628A397585.jpg, createdBy=404b1661798, createdName=茉莉4297, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 15:18:13 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-20 docwu2019
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849304, encodeId=93ea18493045e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Apr 24 04:51:03 CST 2022, time=2022-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852751, encodeId=89271852e51ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 18:51:03 CST 2022, time=2022-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2070619, encodeId=486f20e06194b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a13a54112f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#我国学者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54112, encryptionId=a13a54112f5, topicName=我国学者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 12:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513106, encodeId=43601513106a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc555596cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗精神病药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55596, encryptionId=bdc555596cd, topicName=抗精神病药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=694d10531994, createdName=12498768m16(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1518629, encodeId=2995151862995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e85583501c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆碱酯酶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83501, encryptionId=e85583501c7, topicName=胆碱酯酶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8dfb11165190, createdName=gj0735, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1527428, encodeId=294e152e428b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10b483495a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆碱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83495, encryptionId=10b483495a2, topicName=胆碱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ce6211859522, createdName=grace5704, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016772, encodeId=abb51016e7276, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151108/IMG563E833628A397585.jpg, createdBy=404b1661798, createdName=茉莉4297, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 15:18:13 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849304, encodeId=93ea18493045e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Apr 24 04:51:03 CST 2022, time=2022-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852751, encodeId=89271852e51ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 18:51:03 CST 2022, time=2022-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2070619, encodeId=486f20e06194b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a13a54112f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#我国学者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54112, encryptionId=a13a54112f5, topicName=我国学者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 12:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513106, encodeId=43601513106a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc555596cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗精神病药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55596, encryptionId=bdc555596cd, topicName=抗精神病药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=694d10531994, createdName=12498768m16(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1518629, encodeId=2995151862995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e85583501c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆碱酯酶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83501, encryptionId=e85583501c7, topicName=胆碱酯酶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8dfb11165190, createdName=gj0735, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1527428, encodeId=294e152e428b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10b483495a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆碱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83495, encryptionId=10b483495a2, topicName=胆碱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ce6211859522, createdName=grace5704, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016772, encodeId=abb51016e7276, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151108/IMG563E833628A397585.jpg, createdBy=404b1661798, createdName=茉莉4297, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 15:18:13 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-13 gj0735
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849304, encodeId=93ea18493045e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Apr 24 04:51:03 CST 2022, time=2022-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852751, encodeId=89271852e51ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 18:51:03 CST 2022, time=2022-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2070619, encodeId=486f20e06194b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a13a54112f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#我国学者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54112, encryptionId=a13a54112f5, topicName=我国学者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 12:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513106, encodeId=43601513106a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc555596cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗精神病药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55596, encryptionId=bdc555596cd, topicName=抗精神病药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=694d10531994, createdName=12498768m16(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1518629, encodeId=2995151862995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e85583501c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆碱酯酶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83501, encryptionId=e85583501c7, topicName=胆碱酯酶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8dfb11165190, createdName=gj0735, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1527428, encodeId=294e152e428b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10b483495a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆碱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83495, encryptionId=10b483495a2, topicName=胆碱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ce6211859522, createdName=grace5704, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016772, encodeId=abb51016e7276, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151108/IMG563E833628A397585.jpg, createdBy=404b1661798, createdName=茉莉4297, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 15:18:13 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-13 grace5704

    #胆碱#

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849304, encodeId=93ea18493045e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sun Apr 24 04:51:03 CST 2022, time=2022-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852751, encodeId=89271852e51ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 18:51:03 CST 2022, time=2022-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2070619, encodeId=486f20e06194b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a13a54112f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#我国学者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54112, encryptionId=a13a54112f5, topicName=我国学者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Sat Nov 20 12:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513106, encodeId=43601513106a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdc555596cd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗精神病药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55596, encryptionId=bdc555596cd, topicName=抗精神病药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=694d10531994, createdName=12498768m16(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1518629, encodeId=2995151862995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e85583501c7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆碱酯酶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83501, encryptionId=e85583501c7, topicName=胆碱酯酶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8dfb11165190, createdName=gj0735, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1527428, encodeId=294e152e428b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10b483495a2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胆碱#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83495, encryptionId=10b483495a2, topicName=胆碱)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ce6211859522, createdName=grace5704, createdTime=Mon Sep 13 13:51:03 CST 2021, time=2021-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1016772, encodeId=abb51016e7276, content=有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151108/IMG563E833628A397585.jpg, createdBy=404b1661798, createdName=茉莉4297, createdTime=Sun Sep 12 15:18:13 CST 2021, time=2021-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-12 茉莉4297

    有用

    0

相关威廉亚洲官网

J Pediatr Orthop:非甾体抗炎药对小儿骨折骨愈合的影响

小儿骨折的不愈合是一个相对罕见的临床问题。与成人相比,更厚的骨膜、更大的骨膜下血肿、活跃的肢体和增强的代谢活动促进了更快的愈合,减少了不愈合的发生率。尽管骨折愈合能力有所提高,但非甾体抗炎药(NSAI

JCEM:阿巴帕肽vs阿仑膦酸钠对绝经后骨质疏松妇女骨折风险降低的影响。

ACTIVE研究已经证实了阿巴帕肽对绝经后骨质疏松症患者的抗骨折疗效。ACTIV进一步研究显示阿仑膦酸钠可降低ACTIVE患者接受阿巴帕肽治疗的持续骨折风险。

Diabetes Care:糖尿病夏柯氏足患者骨折和骨质疏松症风险

与没有夏柯氏足的糖尿病患者相比,糖尿病夏柯氏足患者发生骨折和骨质疏松症的风险增加。

Stroke:接受选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂治疗的卒中患者骨折风险如何?

根据氟西汀和西酞普兰的现有RCT,使用6个月的SSRI使卒中幸存者的骨折风险增加了一倍。

BMC Geriatr:运动干预对老年人跌倒相关骨折的有效性

运动干预可以明显改善身体功能和骨强度;然而,运动对老年人跌倒相关骨折的影响仍有争议。本研究旨在通过对随机对照试验(RCTs)进行荟萃分析,评估运动干预对老年人跌倒相关骨折的有效性,研究结果已发表于BM

Radiology:没有症状就能预测骨质疏松性骨折?人工智能帮你号号脉!

骨质疏松症是一个主要的公共健康问题,在世界范围内的患病率持续增长。脆性骨折被定义为与高冲击性创伤无关的不全性骨折,是骨质疏松症诊断和治疗不足的主要并发症。

拓展阅读

European Radiology:人工智能助力儿科骨折诊断!真实临床验证提升急诊诊断准确性

儿科骨折与成人骨折有显著差异,这取决于儿童的年龄和骨骼成熟程度。儿童特有的甚至是特定的骨折、类似撕脱伤的骨核以及看似骨折线的生长板,都给正确诊断带来了挑战。

European Radiology:人工智能(AI)在放射学儿科骨折评估中的应用

人工智能(AI)工具可以在难以迅速获得专业意见的情况下作为辅助诊断手段,尤其是考虑到目前对儿科放射科医生的需求不断增加,但专业人员却存在短缺的情况。

Thordarson跟骨关节内骨折疗效评分系统

Thordarson跟骨关节内骨折疗效评分系统

J Orthop Traumatol:3D打印辅助手术与传统手术治疗骨折的疗效对比研究

本综述的目的是评估meta分析的方法学质量,并观察其产生的证据的一致性,为三维(3D)打印在骨折手术治疗中的临床应用提供全面可靠的证据。

European Radiology:如何提高腕部x线片的骨折可视性?

生成对抗网络(GANs)已经成为放射学领域的一个强大工具。与传统的基于DL的检测和分类模型分析现有图像不同,GANs能够生成或修改图像。

BMC Musculoskelet Disord:2岁以下儿童骨折的发生率研究

两岁以下儿童骨折的流行病学研究对于帮助理解意外和虐待性创伤的差异具有重要意义。本系统综述旨在评价两岁以下儿童骨折发生率的研究报告。