FDA:GSK的Nucala(美泊利单抗)获批用于治疗慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉

2021-08-02 Allan MedSci原创

慢性鼻窦炎是指持续时间超过 12 周的副鼻窦炎症。症状包括面部闷胀、流涕、鼻后滴流、鼻塞和全身不适。根据伴和不伴鼻息肉,慢性鼻窦炎分为两大类。

慢性鼻窦炎是指持续时间超过 12 周的副鼻窦炎症。症状包括面部闷胀、流涕、鼻后滴流、鼻塞和全身不适。根据伴和不伴鼻息肉,慢性鼻窦炎分为两大类。

鼻息肉是在鼻子或鼻窦里生长的肉芽肿,大多是未癌化的良性组织(图1)。症状包括呼吸困难、嗅觉丧失、味觉变差、鼻涕倒流以及流鼻涕。一般的鼻息肉外观大多呈现袋状、无痛的突起肉芽。一般而言患者的双侧鼻孔都会同时有鼻息肉。有时候也可能同时发生脸部的疼痛,或是导致鼻窦炎。

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图1.鼻息肉的病理成像

葛兰素史克 (GSK) 的白细胞介素-5 (IL-5) 抑制剂已获得美国食品和药品监督管理局 (FDA) 的批准,用于治疗伴有鼻息肉的慢性鼻窦炎 (CRSwNP)。获批后,Nucala(美泊利单抗)成为美国首个用于CRSwNP成人患者的抗 IL-5 生物制剂。

FDA 已批准 Nucala 作为对鼻用皮质类固醇反应不足的 18 岁及以上成年 CRSwNP 患者的附加维持治疗。该批准基于葛兰素史克 SYNAPSE 研究的数据,该研究评估了 Nucala 与安慰剂对 400 多例 CRSwNP 患者的影响。在这项试验中,Nucala 显著减少鼻息肉和鼻塞的大小。此外,在 SYNAPSE 研究中,与安慰剂组相比,Nucala 治疗组患者接受手术的比例降低了 57%(图2)。在接受 Nucala 治疗的组中,在 52 周治疗期间需要全身性使用皮质类固醇的患者数量也较少。

 

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图2.意向治疗人群中进行鼻腔手术患者的比例:安慰剂组 (23%) 和Nucala组 (9%)

葛兰素史克首席科学官兼研发总裁Hal Barron说:“美国有超过 500 万人患有伴有鼻息肉的慢性鼻窦炎,今天的批准为这些患者提供了第一个抗 IL-5 治疗选择和手术替代方案,以帮助减轻这种疾病的症状”。

 

原始出处:

http://www.pharmatimes.com/news/gsks_nucala_approved_to_treat_chronic_rhinosinusitis_with_nasal_polyps_1373848

评论区 (6)
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    2021-09-29 nymo
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    2022-02-21 ms55066533437992

    #ALA#

    0

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    2021-08-03 zhaojie88
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    2021-08-03 tastas

    #Nucala#

    0

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    2021-08-02 1244c0ebm28暂无昵称

    学习学习

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1980350, encodeId=4ef91980350eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb03e99705c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#美泊利单抗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79970, encryptionId=cb03e99705c, topicName=美泊利单抗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=560d188, createdName=nymo, createdTime=Wed Sep 29 09:04:12 CST 2021, time=2021-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2077089, encodeId=35d820e7089b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=955d226045' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2260, encryptionId=955d226045, topicName=ALA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/lGEyfsKnIkkH93xUPMrUUycLh2XOfJJsphwPsVqDx8somSOepIFy9QE0MVAwDW3AS7V1epJ4tbPL9ADJLicvm8A/132, createdBy=b5132500067, createdName=ms55066533437992, createdTime=Mon Feb 21 16:04:12 CST 2022, time=2022-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1351421, encodeId=179e13514219f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7453e38d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性鼻窦炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53738, encryptionId=be7453e38d2, topicName=慢性鼻窦炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Tue Aug 03 20:04:12 CST 2021, time=2021-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1569837, encodeId=4034156983e8a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61d913138ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nucala#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13138, encryptionId=61d913138ba, topicName=Nucala)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a2e15575729, createdName=tastas, createdTime=Tue Aug 03 20:04:12 CST 2021, time=2021-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1004558, encodeId=d24b10045580a, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e8212476654, createdName=1244c0ebm28暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 09:16:03 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1004523, encodeId=6f7f100452353, content=好文章,谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Mon Aug 02 07:02:46 CST 2021, time=2021-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-02 yangchou

    好文章,谢谢分享。

    0

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