罕见:心脏纤维瘤1例

2021-05-11 网络 网络

心脏纤维瘤是主要发生于婴幼儿的罕见的良性肿瘤,是该年龄段第二好发的肿瘤,仅次于横纹肌瘤。现结合印第安纳大学影像中心的 Tyler Fredenburg 医生在 auntminnie 上发布的病例来对该

心脏纤维瘤是主要发生于婴幼儿的罕见的良性肿瘤,是该年龄段第二好发的肿瘤,仅次于横纹肌瘤。现结合印第安纳大学影像中心的 Tyler Fredenburg 医生在 auntminnie 上发布的病例来对该病进行介绍。 病史 女婴,昏迷病史。 影像学检查 图 1 胸片示心脏增大 图 2 为冠状位 CT 图 3 为 T2 横断压脂序列 图 4 为 T1 横断压脂序列 影像学发现 胸片发现心脏中度增大,左心室边缘局限性突出。 CT 示一边界清楚的实性肿块,直径约 5 cm,起源于左室侧后部游离壁。肿块中央见散在游离钙化灶。肿块呈低密度,CT 值约 30 到 40 Hu 。临近的心肌 CT 值约 90 Hu,骨骼肌 CT 值约 50 Hu。心包内有少量渗出。心脏 MRI 示直径 5cm 信号均匀的肿块,累及左心室侧后游离壁,未累及二尖瓣和左心室流出道。肿块向心尖延伸,并贴近室间隔。 诊断:心脏纤维瘤 鉴别诊断:在胎儿时,需要鉴别纤维瘤和横纹肌瘤。如果肿块为多发或有结节样坏死,即可确诊为横纹肌瘤。相反的,如果肿瘤是心室内实性的且有钙化,则可以诊断为纤维瘤。横纹肌肉瘤是一种罕见肿瘤,无钙化,每个房室内

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    2021-05-13 syscxl

    #罕见#

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    2021-05-12 吴生

    科技发展,攻克更多难题

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